Recognition

Inclusion in MITRE SPARTA Matrix

In 2025, our work on SpyChain: Multi-Vector Supply Chain Attacks in Small Satellites led to the discovery of a previously undocumented malware technique involving multi-component coordination for covert execution.
This approach—where two or more compromised satellite components collaborate through covert triggers and data channels—was formally acknowledged and added to the MITRE SPARTA framework as a new technique under Defense Evasion with ID DE-0012: Component Collusion.

This recognition establishes one of the first contributions to the SPARTA Matrix directly originating from an academic small satellite cybersecurity study, bridging simulation-based research with practical threat modeling standards used by government and industry.

“Component Collusion — This technique involves two or more compromised components operating in coordination to conceal malicious activity.”

NASA NOS3 Team Acknowledgement

Our work has also received direct acknowledgement from NASA’s NOS3 development team, who validated the study’s findings and expressed interest in future collaborations to enhance NOS3’s cybersecurity testing capabilities.

NASA’s engagement affirms both the scientific validity and practical relevance of our SpyChain and Silent Subverion simulations:

• Platform: NASA Operational Simulator for Small Satellites (NOS3)
• Recognition: Formal communication and confirmation of simulation integrity and defense recommendations
• Impact: Sparked dialogue on integrating cybersecurity-focused testbed capabilities into NOS3 for future research missions

This collaboration highlights the value of open simulation environments for advancing small-satellite cybersecurity and emphasizes the importance of bridging academic research with operational testbeds used by NASA and its partners.